The Nigerian government has identified several advantages of selling crude oil to local refineries, such as Dangote Refinery, in naira rather than foreign currency. Zacch Adedeji, Executive Chairman of the Federal Internal Revenue Service (FIRS), outlined these benefits, including:
- Reduced strain on foreign exchange reserves: By transacting in naira, Nigeria can decrease its reliance on foreign exchange, which currently accounts for 30-40% of petrol import costs.
- Substantial annual savings: Conducting all transactions with local refineries in naira could result in annual savings of $7.32 billion, a significant 94% reduction from current petrol import expenditures.
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- Stable fuel prices: Using local currency for transactions will help maintain stable pump prices, as refineries like Dangote will be shielded from foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
- Simplified transactions: The agreement will eliminate the need for International Credit of Letters, streamlining transaction processes and reducing dependence on international creditors.
- NNPC’s crude oil supply: The national oil company will provide 4 out of 15 cargoes of crude oil to Dangote Refinery annually, reducing costs for both parties and easing pressure on foreign exchange reserves.
Adedeji presented these benefits during the Federal Executive Council meeting, where President Tinubu approved the sale of crude oil to Dangote Refinery in local currency.