Madagascar has transferred 50 Chinese nationals convicted of involvement in online fraud networks to China, where they will continue serving their prison sentences, authorities have announced.
The convicted individuals were handed over to Chinese authorities on September 8 following a judicial cooperation arrangement between Madagascar and the People’s Republic of China.
The transfer does not represent a release of the convicts, as the individuals will remain in custody and complete their sentences in Chinese correctional facilities.
Authorities said the length of imprisonment varies according to each convict’s role in the fraud networks. Lower-level operatives received sentences ranging from two to five years, while those identified as organisers, supervisors or employers received longer terms of between five and 10 years.
The detainees travelled through Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they made a brief stopover before continuing their journey to China. Security arrangements and escorts were maintained throughout the operation.
The repatriation exercise forms part of international cooperation mechanisms established under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, commonly known as the Palermo Convention, which Madagascar joined in 2005.
Officials said the move reflects growing collaboration between Madagascar and China in tackling cross-border cybercrime and dismantling online fraud operations.
More Chinese nationals detained in Madagascar and convicted of similar offences are expected to be transferred in subsequent operations as both countries strengthen judicial cooperation.
The Chinese government has reiterated its commitment to combating online fraud involving its citizens abroad, stating that individuals engaged in cybercrime activities will face legal consequences.
Beijing has also intensified cooperation with partner countries to investigate and prosecute international fraud networks, protect citizens from cyber-related crimes and safeguard economic interests.
The latest transfer comes amid increasing global efforts to address organised online scams, which have expanded across borders through digital platforms and sophisticated criminal networks.
