Thousands of Zimbabweans are returning home from South Africa as anti-immigrant sentiment and pressure on undocumented migrants intensify. Authorities in Harare say more than 21,000 citizens have been repatriated through government-assisted programmes since late May, while tens of thousands more have crossed the border on their own.
At reception centres in the border town of Beitbridge, returnees recounted being assaulted, robbed and forced to abandon their homes and jobs. Aid workers have been providing medical attention and arranging transportation for those making the journey back to their communities.
According to Information Minister Soda Zhemu, nearly 56,900 additional Zimbabweans have self-repatriated during the same period.
The movement follows weeks of protests and campaigns by fringe groups in South Africa demanding that undocumented migrants leave the country, unrest that has reportedly claimed the lives of at least four foreign nationals.
The Zimbabwe–South Africa border remains one of the busiest in the region, with thousands of people crossing daily through both official and unofficial routes. The latest exodus underscores growing concerns over the safety and livelihoods of migrant communities in South Africa.